Ctrl n what will happen. Basic Windows hotkeys. Ctrl keyboard shortcuts

Hi all. Dmitry Kostin is with you, and no matter how strange it may sound, today I will tell you what the ctrl key does on the keyboard, and also show you the most useful key combinations where this button is involved. Go!

What is the ctrl key for?

Ctrl(control) is a special system key that was originally intended for entering controlled characters. You don’t even have to worry about what it is, since today we no longer use it as originally intended.

Now Ctrl is used only in conjunction with other keys to give the system various commands. And we will look at these same commands today.

This key is a mandatory attribute on keyboards, if you have regular computer or laptop. But if you use Apple computers or MacBooks, then you will never find Ctrl there. The fact is that on Apple products these same functions are performed by the command button.

Keyboard shortcuts

Well, now let's look at the keys that work in combination with CTRL. And let's see what beneficial effect they provide. In fact, there are many hotkeys, and they work not only in dialog boxes, but also in documents and the browser.

C	Copy an object or text
X	Cutting an object or text
V	Inserting an object or text
Mouse wheel up and down	Enlarge/reduce desktop icons
ESC	Open START menu
Alt+Delete	Calling Windows Task Manager
A	Select all content (For example, all files in a folder, or all text in a document)
N	Create a new document/open a new browser tab
S	Saving a document
O	Opening a document
P	Print a document (Word, PDF and others)
F	Find part of the text of a document or file in Explorer
Z	Undo last action
Mouse click	Select multiple objects in any order
Drag an object	Copy (for example a file)
F4	Closing the active document (useful when working in multiple windows)
Up/Down Arrow	Move through paragraphs in a document
Tab	Move forward through browser tabs
Shift+Tab	Move back through browser tabs

By the way, if you remember, in one of the articles I talked about. So, if you want to do this for shortcuts on the desktop, then the ctrl button together with the alt must be involved in this process.

As you can see, ctrl is in no way inferior in usefulness, which we discussed earlier. I'll even tell you more. It's not even full list combinations. I just chose the most necessary ones. But they will just let you understand the purpose of the control key.

Well, this is where I will end my article. I hope that it was useful to you and that you learned something new from it. And I say goodbye to you for today. Come back tomorrow! I'll be looking forward to seeing you.

Best regards, Dmitry Kostin.

Short for control, Ctrl is a key key on the keyboard and is located at the bottom left and right of the main keyboard. The image below shows an example of what the Ctrl key on your keyboard should look like.

This key is commonly used in a keyboard shortcut.

For example, the key combination + + opens task manager or restarts the computer.

Very often this key is used when working with documents in combination with the keys ^X, ^C, ^Z, etc. This means CTRL - [X], CTRL - [C], CTRL - [Z]. In other words, you You must simultaneously press the Ctrl key and one of the listed letters. Below is a list of the most commonly used keyboard shortcuts with CTRL. We also suggest you read “How to make a heart on the keyboard” or how to put an apostrophe on the keyboard.

Ctrl keyboard shortcuts

Ctrl+A	This command selects all text in a document
Ctrl+B	Bold selected text
Ctrl+C	Copies selected text
Ctrl+D	Adds a bookmark to web browser or opens the fonts window in Microsoft Word.
Ctrl+E	Browser search bar
Ctrl+F	Opens a search box in a browser or navigation in Microsoft Word.
Ctrl+G	Opens a search in the browser and text editors
Ctrl+H	Opens Find and Replace in Microsoft Word.
Ctrl + I	Makes italicized text
Ctrl+J	View the download bar in your browsers and set "Format by width" in Microsoft Word.
Ctrl+K	Create a hyperlink for selected text in Microsoft Word and many HTML editors.
Ctrl+L	Makes the address bar active in the browser or left-aligned text in text editors.
Ctrl+M	Indent selected text in text editors and many other programs.
Ctrl + N	Creates new page or document.
Ctrl+O	Opens the file in most programs.
Ctrl+P	Print the page you are viewing.
Ctrl+R	Reloading the page in a browser or right-aligning text in a text editor.
Ctrl+S	Save the document or file.
Ctrl+T	Create a new tab in your internet browser or customize tabs in text editors.
Ctrl+U	Makes selected text underlined.
Ctrl+V	Pastes any copied text or other object.
Ctrl+W	Closes open tab in the browser or closes the document in Word.
Ctrl+X	Cuts selected text or other object.
Ctrl+Y	Cancel action.
Ctrl+Z	Pressing these two keys cancels any action.

Good day.

Have you ever wondered why the same operations in Windows different users spend different time? And the point here is not the speed of using the mouse - it’s just that some people use the so-called Hotkeys(replacing several mouse actions), others, on the contrary, do everything with the mouse (edit/copy, edit/paste, etc.).

Many users do not attach importance to keyboard shortcuts (note: several keys pressed simultaneously on the keyboard) , meanwhile, with their use, the speed of work can be increased significantly! In general, there are hundreds of different keyboard shortcuts in Windows, there is no point in memorizing and considering them all, but I will give the most convenient and necessary ones in this article. I recommend it for use!

Note: In the various key combinations below you will see a “+” sign - you do not need to press it. The plus in this case indicates that the keys must be pressed simultaneously! The most useful hotkeys are marked in green.

Keyboard shortcuts with ALT:

Alt+Tab or Alt + Shift + Tab- window switching, i.e. make the next window active;
ALT+D- highlighting text in address bar browser (usually, then use the combination Ctrl+C - copy the selected text);
Alt+Enter- look at “Object properties”;
Alt+F4- close the window with which this moment working;
Alt + Space(Space is the space key) - call system menu window;
Alt + PrtScr- take a screenshot of the active window.

Keyboard shortcuts with Shift:

Shift + LMB(LMB = left button mouse) - selecting several files or a piece of text (just hold down Shift, place the cursor in the right place and move the mouse - the files or part of the text will be highlighted. Very convenient!);
Shift + Ctrl + Home- select to the beginning of the text (from the cursor);
Shift + Ctrl + End- select to the end of the text (from the cursor);
Pressed Shift button- CD-ROM autorun blocking, the button must be held while the drive reads the inserted disc;
Shift+Delete- deleting a file bypassing the trash (be careful with this :));
Shift + ←- text selection;
Shift + ↓- text selection (to select text, files - the Shift button can be combined with any arrows on the keyboard).

Keyboard shortcuts with Ctrl:

Ctrl + LMB(LMB = left mouse button) - selecting individual files, individual pieces of text;
Ctrl+A- select the entire document, all files, in general, everything that is on the screen;
Ctrl+C- copy selected text or files (similar to the edit/copy explorer);
Ctrl+V- paste copied files, text (similar to edit/paste in Explorer);
Ctrl+X- cut a selected piece of text or selected files;
Ctrl+S- save the document;
Ctrl + Alt + Delete (or Ctrl + Shift + Esc) - opening the “Task Manager” (for example, if you want to close an “unclosed” application or see which application is loading the processor);
Ctrl+Z- cancel the operation (if you, for example, accidentally deleted a piece of text, just press this combination. In applications whose menu does not indicate this option, mail always supports it);
Ctrl+Y- cancel the operation Ctrl + Z;
Ctrl+Esc- opening/closing the Start menu;
Ctrl+W- close the browser tab;
Ctrl+T- open new tab in the browser;
Ctrl + N- open a new window in the browser (if it is running in some other program, a new document will be created);
Ctrl+Tab- moving through browser/program tabs;
Ctrl + Shift + Tab- reverse operation from Ctrl + Tab;
Ctrl+R- refreshing a page in the browser or program window;
Ctrl + Backspace- deleting a word in the text (deletes from the left);
Ctrl + Delete- deleting a word (deletes from the right);
Ctrl + Home- moving the cursor to the beginning of the text/window;
Ctrl+End- moving the cursor to the end of the text/window;
Ctrl+F- search in the browser;
Ctrl+D- add a page to favorites (in the browser);
Ctrl + I- show the favorites bar in the browser;
Ctrl+H- log of visits in the browser;
Ctrl + mouse wheel up/down - increasing or decreasing the size of elements on the browser page/window.

Keyboard shortcuts with Win:

Win+D- minimize all windows, the desktop will be shown;
Win+E- opening “My Computer” (Explorer);
Win+R- opening the “Run…” window, very useful for launching some programs (more details about the list of commands here:)
Win+F- opening a search window;
Win+F1- opening a help window in Windows;
Win+L- blocking the computer (convenient when you need to move away from the computer, but strangers may come nearby and see your files and work);
Win+U- opening the accessibility center (for example, magnifier, keyboard);
Win + Tab- switch between applications in the taskbar.

A few other useful buttons:

PrtScr- take a screenshot of the entire screen (everything you see on the screen will be placed in the buffer. To get a screenshot, open Paint and paste the image there: Ctrl+V buttons);
F1- help, user manual (works in most programs);
F2- renaming the selected file;
F5- updating a window (for example, a tab in a browser);
F11 - full screen mode;
Del- delete the selected object to the trash;
Win- open the START menu;
Tab- activates another element, moving to another tab;
Esc- closing dialog boxes, exit the program.

Actually, that's all for me. I recommend the most useful keys, marked in green, remember and use everywhere, in any programs. Thanks to this, you won’t even notice how you will work faster and more efficiently!

By the way, the listed combinations work in all popular Windows: 7, 8, 10 (most of them also in XP). Thanks in advance for the additions to the article. Good luck to all!

Ctrl+C- a standard and frequently used keyboard shortcut when working on a computer for copying data to the Windows clipboard. To copy a certain fragment of text, tabular data, etc. to the clipboard, you must first select this fragment (as a rule, this is done by pressing and holding the left mouse button, after which the mouse is moved over the fragment that needs to be selected and the button is released).

To then copy the selected fragment to the clipboard, the user presses the Ctrl+C key combination, which requires pressing and holding the Ctrl key on the keyboard (far left in the bottom row), and then, without releasing it, pressing the C key, and then releasing both keys .

This action (along with pasting from the buffer - by clicking Ctrl+V) is often called copy-paste according to the words Copy+Paste - copying and pasting.

The use of the keyboard shortcuts Ctrl+C (for the “copy” command), Ctrl+V (for the “paste”), Ctrl+Z (“undo”), Ctrl+X (“cut”) was popularized by Apple in 1983-1984 .g., and then picked up by Microsoft.

other methods

There are other ways to copy data to the clipboard - from context menu, from the main menu, toolbar, etc. but using the Ctrl+C key combination, this action is perhaps performed most quickly and conveniently. In some programs (for example, Inkscape), the combination does not work on the Russian keyboard layout, and then you have to use these alternatives.

The Ctrl-Insert key combination is also known, which in some programs performs the specified action.

Copying multiple objects at once

To select several fragments at once (for example, cells in a table, etc.), hold down the Ctrl key (to select individual objects) or Shift key(to select a range of objects).

To select all the text at once, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+A.

For your convenience when working with a computer, useful keyboard shortcuts in Windows are provided:

Ctrl + Alt + Delete - open the “Task Manager” or “Windows Security” window;
Ctrl + Esc - open/close the Start menu;
Ctrl + Z - undo (back);
Ctrl + Y - undo (forward (cancel Ctrl + Z));
Ctrl + A - select all;
Ctrl + W - close a tab in a program or browser;
Ctrl + T - open a new tab in the browser;
Ctrl + N - open a new browser window, create a new document, project or similar action;
Ctrl + Tab - move forward through program or browser tabs;
Ctrl + Shift + Tab - move back through tabs;
Ctrl + R - refresh (for example, a page in a browser);
Ctrl + Backspace - delete a word (deletes to the left);
Ctrl + Delete - delete a word (deletes to the right);
Ctrl + Home (End) - move the cursor to the beginning (end) of the text;
Ctrl + Up (Down) - vertical scrolling of text or moving up (down) paragraphs of text;
Ctrl + F - search in the browser;
Ctrl + D - add page to Favorites;
Ctrl + I - Favorites panel;
Ctrl + H – Journal;
Ctrl + mouse wheel up (down) - increase (decrease) the size of the tab content in a program or browser (for example, if you need to increase/decrease the size of text, pictures, videos). In browsers, this operation can also be done using Ctrl + + and Ctrl + -, and Ctrl + 0 - return to the original size;
Ctrl + LMB - Select several objects in random order.

Alt + F4 - close the active window;
Alt + Tab or Alt + Shift + Tab - switch between windows;
ALT + D - select text in the browser address bar;
Alt + Enter - call “Object properties”;
Alt + Space - call the window system menu
Alt left + Shift left + Num Lock - enable or disable pointer control from the keyboard;
Alt left + Shift left + PRINT SCREEN - enable or disable high contrast.

Shift + LMB - Select several adjacent objects;
Shift + Ctrl + Home (End) - select to the beginning (end) of the text;
Shift - Block CD-ROM autorun (hold while the drive reads the newly inserted disc);
Shift+Delete Permanent deletion item without placing it in the trash.

Win + D - minimize/restore all windows, including dialog windows, i.e. show the Desktop;
Win + E - open the Explorer program (My Computer folder);
Win + R - open the “Run a program” window (“Start” --> “Run…”);
Win + F - open a search window;
Win + F1 - Open Windows Help;
Win + L - lock the computer;
Win + Pause/Break - opens the “System” window;
Win + U - call the utility manager;
Win + Tab - switch between application buttons in the taskbar. When adding Shift (Win + Shift + Tab), the search proceeds in the reverse order. To open the program window selected in this way, press Enter. In Windows 7, this combination enables the Aero Flip 3D feature.

Print Screen - take a screenshot of the entire screen to the clipboard;
Alt + Printscreen - take a screenshot of the current active program window to the clipboard;
Backspace - Go one level up (back) in an explorer or browser window;
Tab - Move forward through options in a program or browser window;
Shift + Tab - Move backward through options.