How to make your laptop run longer with Ubuntu. TLP - utility for automatic configuration of power saving on laptops Installing tlp


There are many different tweaks that improve battery life, but many of them depend on the hardware, Linux distribution. Often times, tweaks are outdated or too complex for the average user to use.

TLP is advanced, console utility for power management that automatically applies desired settings for specific hardware and knows about different Linux distributions and their capabilities.

TLP applies following settings depending on the power source (battery or mains):

  • laptop mode and dirty buffer timeouts.
  • processor frequency including "turbo boost" / "turbo core".
  • low power scheduler for multi-core processors or hyper-threading.
  • advanced power management hard drives and the duration of the spindle rotation.
  • Aggressive SATA Power Management (ALPM)
  • PCI Express Power Management (PCIe ASPM).
  • real-time power management of PCI (e) devices.
  • Radeon KMS power management but not fglrx.
  • Wi-Fi power saving modes.
  • power off optical drives.

Additional TLP Features:

  • I / O schedulers for each disk separately.
  • automatic suspension USB operation(autosuspend) with support for device blacklisting.
  • modes of saving power of audio devices - hda_intel, ac97.
  • enabling and disabling integrated wifi, bluetooth or wwan devices when starting or shutting down the system.
  • recovery of radio devices at system startup.
  • wizard for radio devices and toggle device state from network events either docked or not docked it.
  • Disable Wake On LAN.
  • WWAN recovery after suspend, hibernate.
  • battery charging thresholds for IBM / Lenovo ThinkPads.
  • battery calibration for ThinkPads.

TLP applies the settings automatically at startup and every time the power supply is changed. Roughly speaking, one has only to install the TLP and a lot of fuss will work. However, there are settings that need to be manually specified for use, such as enabling or disabling WiFi, Bluetooth or Wwan (3G or UMTS) devices.

Installing TLP.

Before installing, know the following:

  • If you used any tweaks and registered their call in /etc/rc.local, then you need to remove them.
  • you need to remove laptop-mode-tools(sudo apt-get remove laptop-mode-tools).

Installing TLP on Ubuntu.

Sudo add-apt-repository ppa: linrunner / tlp
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tlp tlp-rdw

TLP will start itself, but for the first time it will not be superfluous to start it if you reboot.
sudo /etc/init.d/tlp restart

The following packages are optional:

  • smartmontools - to view S.M.A.R.T.
  • ethtool - to disable Wake On LAN.

Install them sudo apt-get install smartmontools ethtool if desired.

ThinkPad laptops may require:

  • tp-smapi-dkms - ThinkPad battery charging thresholds.
  • acpi-call-tools - battery charging thresholds on Sandy Bridge platform or newer (X220 / T420, X230 / T430, etc.).

If you have ThinkPad or Intel Sandy Bridge platform, then install the required sudo apt-get install tp-smapi-dkms acpi-call-tools

TLP FAQ.

The settings are located in the / etc / default / tlp file

1. If in Kubuntu (KDE) there are obvious problems in power management when changing the source, then in System Settings -> Power Management -> Edit Profile.

"Powersave" profile (for battery): check.
Profile "Performance" (from the network): uncheck the box.

2. On 3.x kernels, the system appears to be slow.
The workaround is SATA_LINKPWR_ON_BAT = medium_power

3. When you change the frequency of the processor problems.
Try uninstalling ondemand sudo update-rc.d -f ondemand remove

4. If the laptop cannot sleep on kernels 3.x.
Try BAY_POWEROFF_ON_BAT = 0

5. If HDD bangs his heads too often when parking, then calm him down DISK_APM_LEVEL_ON_BAT = 128

6. I have a solid-state Crucial M4 SSD and the battery is stupid.
Disable APM for Crucial
DISK_APM_LEVEL_ON_AC = "255 255"
DISK_APM_LEVEL_ON_BAT = "255 255"

7. For any sound problems while changing the power supply, try SOUND_POWER_SAVE = 0

More details in. Description of settings in.

TLP - Linux Advanced Power Management.

Introduction.
All basic TLP parameters are stored in the configuration file located / etc / default / tlp... Since the default configuration already provides an optimized battery saving, in many cases there is no particular need to change it.
To make changes, you can run the following command () in the terminal or through the Alt + F2 command:

$ gksudo gedit / etc / default / tlp
After making changes, you need to restart TLP
When updating the TLP, the installer will ask whether to replace existing version configuration.

Options
Some remarks

  • A parameter ending in _AC has an effect on mains operation.
  • The parameter ending in _BAT has an effect on battery power.
  • Parameters containing several values ​​must be enclosed in double quotes ("")
  • To activate the parameters not included by default, you must remove the "#" at the beginning of the line
The main
Set to 0 if you want to disable TLP (reboot required)
File system
DISK_IDLE_SECS_ON_AC = 0
DISK_IDLE_SECS_ON_BAT = 2
Must be> 0 to activate kernel laptop mode. Do not change these parameters.
MAX_LOST_WORK_SECS_ON_AC = 15
MAX_LOST_WORK_SECS_ON_BAT = 60
Timeout (in seconds) for writing data from the system buffer to disk.

Processor and frequency change
CPU_SCALING_GOVERNOR_ON_AC = ondemand
CPU_SCALING_GOVERNOR_ON_BAT = ondemand
One of the options for how your processor works is set, the options available are ondemand (default), powersave, performance and conservative.

Important: to use this setting you must disable your distribution "s governor settings or conflicts will occur. See the TLP FAQ.

CPU_SCALING_MIN_FREQ_ON_AC = 0
CPU_SCALING_MAX_FREQ_ON_AC = 0
CPU_SCALING_MIN_FREQ_ON_BAT = 0
CPU_SCALING_MAX_FREQ_ON_BAT = 0
Sets the min / max parameter for changing the processor frequency. To get the values ​​available to you use # tlp-stat -p... A value of 0 uses the default.

prompt: A reboot is required to apply the new parameters.

Important: lowering the frequency of the processor does not affect the power consumption when running on battery power, better results can be achieved by using various standard processor modes (ondemand, powersave, performance and conservative).

CPU_MIN_PERF_ON_AC = 0
CPU_MAX_PERF_ON_AC = 100
CPU_MIN_PERF_ON_BAT = 0
CPU_MAX_PERF_ON_BAT = 30
Installing min / max P-state for Intel Core processors... The values ​​are indicated as a percentage (0 .. 100%) of the total available performance processor.

prompt :

  • The setting is intended to limit the power dissipation of the CPU.
  • It requires the intel_pstate scaling driver, see above.
CPU_BOOST_ON_AC = 1
CPU_BOOST_ON_BAT = 0
Disable "turbo boost" (Intel) and "turbo core" (AMD) modes (0 = disabled / 1 = enabled).

prompt :

  • Necessary Linux kernel 3.7 and up
  • A value of 1 does not activate the mode, but only allows it to be used
  • This may conflict with your distribution "s governor settings
SCHED_POWERSAVE_ON_AC = 0
SCHED_POWERSAVE_ON_BAT = 1
Minimize the number of CPU cores / hyper-threads that are used under light loads (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled). Depends on the processor model.
ENERGY_PERF_POLICY_ON_AC = performance
ENERGY_PERF_POLICY_ON_BAT = powersave
Determines the overall performance versus the processor power policy. Possible values ​​are performance, normal, and powersave.

A warning: This parameter requires the msr kernel module and the x86_energy_perf_policy tool.

Core

Activate kernel NMI watchdog timer (0 = disabled / save power, 1 = enabled). A value of 1 is relevant for kernel debugging only.

Undervolting

prompt: Advanced Linux skills are required to use these features.

PHC_CONTROLS = "F: V F: V F: V F: V"
Frequency / voltage ID pairs for the undervolting of Intel processors. Assumes that a kernel with PHC patches is installed. For more information see the PHC wiki.

Disks and Controller

Comment: The default settings work fine with SSDs, there is little need to change them.

Device Assignment

Specifies the disk devices for which the following parameters effective. If you have multiple devices, separate them with spaces.

When using the 2nd disc in a CD / DVD drive, the kernel device names (sda / sdb) may be difficult to change. In this case, it is advisable to assign names to devices using ID:

DISK_DEVICES = "ata-INTEL_SSDSA2M160G2GC_XZY123456890 ata-HITACHI_HTS541612J9SA00_XZY123456890"
Command # tlp diskid shows the IDs of all connected drives.

Advanced Power Management

DISK_APM_LEVEL_ON_AC = "254 254"
DISK_APM_LEVEL_ON_BAT = "128 128"
Possible parameters:
  • 1 - maximum energy conservation / minimum performance - Comment: using this parameter can lead to frequent parking of the disk heads and, as a result, to its failure (you can recognize it by characteristic clicks)
  • 128 is a trade-off between power savings and disk wear (TLP is standard when running on battery)
  • 192 - prevents frequent head parking of some HDDs
  • 254 - Minimum Energy Conservation / maximum productivity(TLP is a standard parameter when operating on a network)
  • 255 - disable APM (not supported by some disks)

Deceleration of rotation speed

DISK_SPINDOWN_TIMEOUT_ON_AC = "0 0"
DISK_SPINDOWN_TIMEOUT_ON_BAT = "0 0"
The timeout value for disk rotation stops when the disk is inactive.
  • 0 - disabled
  • 1..240 - timeout from 5 seconds to 20 minutes (in increments of 5 seconds)
  • 241..251 - timeout from 30 minutes to 5.5 hours (in increments of 30 minutes)
  • keep is a special value, allows you to disable this parameter (synonym: _)
When using multiple disks, each can have its own parameters, they must be separated by spaces.

SSDs have no moving parts, so this parameter may not be used for them.

prompt: stop system disk is unlikely to work for extended periods of time because applications and system daemons often wake up the disk. However, for a CD / DVD that does not need constant access, this option can be quite useful.

Disk I / O Scheduler

Sets the I / O scheduler per disk. Valid settings are:
  • cfq - Linux default, works with most standard HDDs and SSDs
  • deadline - Linux default (newer kernels), works with most standard HDDs and SSDs
  • keep is a special value, allows you to disable this parameter (synonym: _)
When using multiple disks, each can have its own parameters, they must be separated by spaces.

SATA aggressive power management

SATA_LINKPWR_ON_AC = max_performance
SATA_LINKPWR_ON_BAT = min_power
Sets the power management mode for SATA links connecting disk drives and optical drives.
Valid settings are:
  • min_power - max. energy saving / minimum performance
  • medium_power - a trade-off between energy savings and performance
  • max_performance - minimum energy savings / max. performance
Prompt: to disable this option completely, just comment out the lines by inserting "#" at the beginning of the line.

PCI Express Bus

Active State Power Management

PCIE_ASPM_ON_AC = performance
PCIE_ASPM_ON_BAT = powersave
Sets PCIe ASPM power saving mode. Available with kernel 2.6.35 and up. Valid settings are:
  • default
  • performance
  • powersave
Graphics Cards

Radeon (old)

RADEON_POWER_PROFILE_ON_AC = high
RADEON_POWER_PROFILE_ON_BAT = low
Frequency adjustment. Available with kernel 2.6.35 and higher. Supported only radeon driver, not fglrx. Valid settings are:
  • auto - mid on battery, high on mains
  • default - the default settings are used, the ability to adjust the frequency is disabled.
prompt: This parameter causes the display to flicker once when the power supply is changed.

Radeon DPM (new)

Starting with kernel 3.11, the new dynamic power management (DPM) for radeon is now available. Supported by radeon driver only, not fglrx.

prompt: needs the radeon.dpm = 1 option when starting the kernel.

RADEON_DPM_STATE_ON_AC = performance
RADEON_DPM_STATE_ON_BAT = battery
Controls the power management method. Possible values:
  • battery - when running on battery
  • performance - when running on power
RADEON_DPM_PERF_LEVEL_ON_AC = auto
RADEON_DPM_PERF_LEVEL_ON_BAT = auto
Controls the level of performance. Possible values:
  • auto - recommended!
Networking

Wifi Power Management

WIFI_PWR_ON_AC = 1
WIFI_PWR_ON_BAT = 5
Power saving mode of Wi-Fi modules. Adapter support is kernel and driver dependent. Possible values:
  • 1 - disabled
  • 5 - included
prompt: Power saving may cause unstable Wi-Fi operation connections.

Wake On LAN

  • Y - Wake on LAN disabled
  • N - Wake on LAN enabled
prompt: After power on, a reboot is required for the new parameters to take effect.

Audio

SOUND_POWER_SAVE_ON_AC = 0
SOUND_POWER_SAVE_ON_BAT = 1
Timeout (in seconds) for audio power save mode (supports Intel HDA, AC97). A value of 0 disables power save mode.

prompt: This setting may cause small clicks when playing sound.

SOUND_POWER_SAVE_CONTROLLER = Y
  • Y - turns off the controller along with the sound chip
  • N - the controller is constantly active
Drive Slot / Ultrabay / CD / DVD drive
  • 1 - CD / DVD drive power is off while running on battery power
  • 0 - CD / DVD drive power is on
(by default in Linux systems: / dev / sr0).

prompt:

  • To reactivate, open / close the actuator or press the button that is responsible for this function
  • This option does not affect other drives
Runtime Power Management
RUNTIME_PM_ON_AC = on
RUNTIME_PM_ON_BAT = auto
Power management runtime controls for PCI (e) devices. Available with kernel 2.6.35 and higher. Possible values:
  • auto - enabled (turns off inactive devices)
  • on - disabled (devices are always on)
Prompt: to disable this setting completely, insert a "#" in the first column.
Controls which PCI (e) devices are considered for runtime power management ::
  • 0 - only selected devices
  • 1 - all devices (default)
RUNTIME_PM_BLACKLIST = "00: 12.3 00: 45.6"
PCI (e) exclusion list that will work on battery power. To get the data use the command # lspci, the device ID will be at the beginning of the line.
RUNTIME_PM_DRIVER_BLACKLIST = "radeon nouveau"
Exclude PCI (e) devices assigned to listed drivers from runtime power management. Use # tlp-stat -e to lookup the drivers (in parentheses at end of line). Separate multiple drivers with spaces.

The default is "radeon nouveau" to prevent accidential power on of hybrid graphics "discrete part. Use an empty list (" ") to disable the feature completely (not recommended).

USB

Auto suspend for all USB devices when switching to battery power. Input devices such as mice and keyboards are enabled by default (see USB_DRIVER_BLACKLIST below). Possible values:
  • 1 - included
  • 0 - disabled
Remark: TLP activates USB autosuspend no matter what power source the computer is running on.
USB_BLACKLIST = "1111: 2222 3333: 4444"
List of USB device ID exclusions from auto-suspend mode. Useful for devices that have difficulty waking up. Use # tlp-stat -u to determine the device ID. If there is more than one device in the list, separate them with spaces.
USB_DRIVER_BLACKLIST = "usbhid"
If the previous parameter was formed by the device ID, then this one is formed by the name of the driver. If there is more than one device in the list, separate them with spaces.

Attention: do not remove "usbhid" from the list! Most input devices do not work properly in auto-suspend mode. Use USB_WHITELIST below for your specific device ID instead

Excludes onboard WWAN devices from auto-suspend:
  • 0 - do not exclude
  • 1 - exclude
Comment: this feature is implemented by an internal driver blacklist. It currently contains the drivers cdc_ *, hso, qcserial and sierra - matching cards from Qualcomm, Ericsson and Sierra. To determine your card "s driver, use # tlp-stat -u... For additional drivers use USB_DRIVER_BLACKLIST above.
USB_WHITELIST = "5555: 6666 7777: 8888"
Re-enables auto-suspend for USB IDs already excluded by any of the above lists (whitelist always wins). Use # tlp-stat -u to determine the ID. Multiple IDs are separated by spaces.
USB_AUTOSUSPEND_DISABLE_ON_SHUTDOWN = 1
Disables USB auto suspend after system shutdown. This is intended as a workaround if paused USB devices are interfering with the shutdown process.

Radio Device Switching

On System Start and Shutdown

RESTORE_DEVICE_STATE_ON_STARTUP = 0
Restoring power for devices disabled by software in the last session at system startup (bluetooth, wifi, wwan):
  • 0 - disabled
  • 1 - included
prompt: DEVICES_TO_DISABLE_ON_STARTUP / SHUTDOWN parameter will be ignored if "1" is specified here.
DEVICES_TO_DISABLE_ON_STARTUP = "bluetooth wifi wwan"
Disables built-in radio devices in the system at startup according to the list, parameters:
  • bluetooth
  • wifi - Wireless LAN
Don't forget to separate devices with spaces.
DEVICES_TO_ENABLE_ON_STARTUP = "bluetooth wifi wwan"
Linux includes all built-in radios by default. In case of exclusion, you can use this parameter to include the missing device at system startup. See above for possible values.
DEVICES_TO_DISABLE_ON_SHUTDOWN = "bluetooth wifi wwan"
Disables built-in radios before system shutdown. Can be used as a workaround when a powered radio is blocking the shutdown process. See above for possible values.
DEVICES_TO_ENABLE_ON_SHUTDOWN = "bluetooth wifi wwan"
Includes built-in radios before system shutdown. Can be used as a workaround to allow other operating systems to see the device. See above for possible values.

Upon change of power source

DEVICES_TO_ENABLE_ON_AC = "bluetooth wifi wwan"
List of radio modules active on mains power, see above for possible values.
DEVICES_TO_DISABLE_ON_BAT = "bluetooth wifi wwan"
Disables the built-in radios when operating on battery power, regardless of their connection state. See above for possible values.
DEVICES_TO_DISABLE_ON_BAT_NOT_IN_USE = "bluetooth wifi wwan"
Disables the built-in radios on battery power when they drop an active connection. See above for possible values.

ThinkPad Battery Charge Thresholds- Without translation.

Radio Device Wizard

Radio Device Wizard provides the ability to enable or disable built-in radio modules triggered by specific events. On Ubuntu and Debian, this is implemented in the (optional) package tlp-rdw.

prompt: Radio Device Wizard requires Network Manager as a management tool.

Disable on Network Connect

DEVICES_TO_DISABLE_ON_LAN_CONNECT = "wifi wwan"
DEVICES_TO_DISABLE_ON_WIFI_CONNECT = "wwan"
DEVICES_TO_DISABLE_ON_WWAN_CONNECT = "wifi"
Upon a lan, wifi or wwan connect the stated radio devices are disabled:
  • bluetooth
  • wifi - Wireless LAN
  • wwan - Wireless Wide Area Network (UMTS)
Remember to separate the devices with spaces.

Enable on Network Disconnect

DEVICES_TO_ENABLE_ON_LAN_DISCONNECT = "wifi wwan"
DEVICES_TO_ENABLE_ON_WIFI_DISCONNECT = ""
DEVICES_TO_ENABLE_ON_WWAN_DISCONNECT = ""
Upon a lan, wifi or wwan disconnect the stated radio devices are enabled.

Enable / Disable on Dock

DEVICES_TO_ENABLE_ON_DOCK = ""
DEVICES_TO_DISABLE_ON_DOCK = ""
Turn on, turn off devices when installed in a docking station.

Enable / Disable on Undock

DEVICES_TO_ENABLE_ON_UNDOCK = "wifi"
DEVICES_TO_DISABLE_ON_UNDOCK = ""
Turn on, turn off devices when disconnected from the docking station.

Trace Mode

In order to support TLP (and possible messages about malfunctions) it is possible to enable tracing mode. To enable it add the following line to the config file:

TLP_DEBUG = "bat disk lock nm path pm rf run sysfs udev usb"
Default Configuration

For reference see / etc / default / tlp as contained in the installation package.

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We accept payment for goods in various ways:
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Upon receipt of the goods paid from the account legal entity or individual entrepreneur, a power of attorney is required for the person receiving the goods. Also, you must have an identity document with you.

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We deliver equipment in any way convenient for you - by trucking companies, our own motor transport, by rail. We DO NOT deliver equipment by Russian post or the Russian Railways luggage department, nor do we transfer equipment to train conductors, bus drivers, etc.


Loads over 5 kg:

  • Delivery in Moscow
    • Delivery cost in Moscow is 500 rubles. Delivery times and times are agreed upon when ordering.
    • Delivery of bulky goods (for example, boilers kchm) in the Moscow region: delivery to the region is 500 rubles + 30 rubles for each kilometer from the Moscow Ring Road. Delivery cost depends on the amount of the order and can be free, regardless of the distance.
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Cargo less than 5 kg:
Delivery in Moscow and regions of the Russian Federation

Delivery is carried out by the courier service CDEK according to the "from hand to hand" scheme from Monday to Friday from 10-00 to 18-00. By separate agreement with the operator, delivery can be made at other times, as well as on weekends. Delivery is carried out during the day, or at your request in the first (from 11-00 to 14-00) or second (from 14-00 to 18-00) half of the day. Also, for your convenience, we can offer evening delivery (negotiated with the operator personally).

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30-60 minutes before the visit, the courier will contact you and inform you the exact time of arrival. Without a preliminary call to the customer, our couriers do not go to the customer's address.

CDEK (Express Courier Delivery Service) has been on the market for over 11 years and delivers goods and documents to more than 2000 cities throughout Russia and the world. Courier service deals with express delivery, transportation of goods, delivery of flowers, gifts, mailing around the city.

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When ordering installation in our company, you get complex service"Full construction". We fully complete the estimate for the supply and installation of the facility without the involvement of subcontractors. This allows you to significantly save your budget and get a high-quality service with a clear deadline for the completion of work.

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We work with organizations and individuals. One thing remains the same everywhere - it is high quality and professionalism of the work!

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Any equipment during operation requires maintenance. Do not postpone maintenance "until the last moment" when the equipment is already on the verge of failure. Repair, if it can be repaired at all, can cost significantly more than service.

In addition to maintaining the equipment in working order, timely maintenance allows you to keep the operating parameters of the equipment in optimal condition, and this saves energy resources. Indeed, during operation, the efficiency of almost any technically complex device will inevitably decrease.

Our company has in equipping service teams the entire arsenal of the necessary equipment and tools for carrying out technical maintenance of heating, ventilation, air conditioning systems at the highest professional level.

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Weight: 40.2 kg. Engine power: 0.103 kW Supply voltage: 220 V Manufacturer: Systemair Productivity: 518 m3 / h Thermal power: 3 kW Equipment type: Air handling unit Filter, supply air: EU4

  • Description
  • Payment and delivery

Advantages:

  • Low noise level
  • Heated supply unit
  • Quick release inspection panel
  • EU4 filter

Recommendations for use: Supply ventilation systems for small offices and other premises with high requirements for noise levels, when space for installation is limited and compact and low-noise supply units are required.

Design: The TLP consists of a fan, filter and heater housed in a galvanized sheet steel casing (50 mm mineral wool insulation). The EU4 filter is located directly in the access area when the hinged service cover is opened for easy replacement. The connections are rubber-sealed, the hinged lid has hinged locks and neoprene sealing strips.

Engine: The TLP unit uses fans of the K or KD series and combines compactness with good aerodynamic performance. Fan motors have built-in thermal contacts with electrical restart.

Regulation: The air flow of the unit is regulated stepwise (5-step transformer) or smoothly (thyristor). The supply temperature is maintained by means of a Pulser (or TTC) heating power regulator and a duct temperature sensor. (Control equipment is optional).

Mounting: TLP is installed behind a false ceiling or wall. Units of sizes 125 - 200 can be placed with the cover down. In this case, the electric heater must be turned so that the junction box is at the top or side in order for the heater overheating protection device to work properly. Unit size 315 must not be installed with the cover down.

Connection: The fans must always be supplied with a voltage of 230 V. There is no need for a fan switch-off delay to blow off the heating elements. (Minimum air flow rate 1.5 m / s). Max. outlet temperature 40 ° C. The heater has built-in overheating protection with manual restart.

Specifications

Parameter The quantity Unit rev.
Voltage 230 V
Frequency 50 Hz
Phase 1 ~
Engine power
103 W
Electric heater power
3 kw
Max. air flow 518 m³ / h
Min. air flow 170 m³ / h
Sound pressure level at a distance of 3m 46.2 dB (A)
The weight 40.2 Kg
Enclosure protection class
44 IP
Filter, supply air
EU4

Basic dimensions

A B C D E F øG H
TLP 125 / 1.2 436 211 459 465 786 745 125 740
TLP 160 / 2.1 436 211 459 465 786 745 160 740
TLP 200 / 3.0-5.0 531 231 529 525 794 745 200 740
TLP 315 / 6.0 531 231 529 525 798 745 315 740
TLP 315 / 9.0 551 231 549 545 948 895 315 890