Hello! Today we will consider what it takes to become a programmer from scratch. You cannot master this business in a couple of months. You need to know too much to become a good professional.

I'm not familiar with programming by hearsay. C, Pascal, JavaScript, HTML, CSS - this is just an incomplete list of programming languages ​​that I had to work with to create small algorithms and, of course, websites. In different directions, the successes are different, but now it's not about me.

I will return to the main topic and consider 5 stages from preparation to employment of a programmer. In fact, we got a short plan of the “from zero to result” format.

How to become a programmer and choose profitable jobs to your liking?

Specialists in this area are different. Some write accounting programs, others - websites, and still others - program microprocessors. There are hundreds of examples. You cannot master everything, unless you are a genius.

At the initial stage, it is important to decide on the specific types of work that you plan to do.

The former can be potentially profitable, while the latter can be simply liked (“to their liking”). From my own experience, I will say that the maximum return can be achieved by combining both.

To help everyone who has decided to become a good and in-demand programmer from scratch, I will give a few of my observations on lucrative areas of employment. These are programming and maintenance:

• 1C accounting and related programs;
• sites with standard and mobile versions;
• mobile applications.

To begin with, we choose one of the proposed or another direction of future employment and master it "from and to". The phrase “I can do that, but I don’t know that” is not professional at all.

Of course, it's not realistic to know everything. However, a good and demanded specialist should be able to independently and quickly find and study information that he does not know, and apply new knowledge in practice.

Selecting Relevant Programming Languages ​​to Learn from Scratch

Based on the choice made in the previous stage, programming languages ​​are selected that should be studied. How to do it? Elementary - search the Internet. Ultimately, a good professional must be able to find, compose, study and analyze new data, even if it is scattered across multiple sources.

As an example, let's say sites are selected as future works. Then from scratch you will need to at least master HTML, CSS, JavaScript and work with related software. I think it is clear that the ability to work on a computer and use popular programs is the default.

Self-directed and vocational training

How to become a programmer from scratch on your own? The first steps have been taken, we have decided on the goals. There are four main options for training:

1. vocational education in educational institutions;
2. additional education in educational institutions (courses);
3. e-courses from masters of their craft;
4. remote training programs with theory, practice and professional technical support.

If there is no diploma yet and there is a lot to learn in life, then the first two options are suitable. I do not consider them, the situation is standard.

For me personally, the paid versions of the third and fourth options are of particular interest. Do you know why?

Only achieving a good result brings pleasure. Only showing great results makes good money. And with the help of these options, this can really be achieved.

Yes, you can try to learn everything yourself and for free. But didn’t you think that in 5-10 years a simple realization could come - “if I didn’t save money on my education and immediately studied with a professional, then ...”? Think about it.

By the way, just look at what gorgeous courses and tutorials can be found in electronic format. Examples:

• JAVASCRIPT and JQUARE for beginners;
• Modern PHP;
• Turnkey online store;
• Joomla 3 - professional website in one day;
• A blogging school with hands-on training via the Internet.

How do you like the examples? Honestly, I just don't know how many months, not even months, it takes to acquire this knowledge on my own using ordinary textbooks without any help.

Preparing for employment or starting a business

So, let's say the training has just been completed. It's time to get down to business.

What results are you ready to show immediately after training, so that you get a well-paid job in a highly competitive labor market?

Look, during the training, examples of work appear. The successful ones should be collected in a classic portfolio. Only this may not be enough.

We still live in a modern world where many people use the Internet. It is desirable for an individual professional programmer to create his own website, preferably a blog. If you are thinking about how to do it, then above I gave a link to a good school for bloggers. So, on the site, among other things, you can place your electronic portfolio with illustrative examples of work.

Such a site will have two major advantages:

• it can be shown to employers as proof of their qualifications for employment in a good job;
• with its help, you can attract customers when it comes to your own business.

I haven't said yet that a good blog can generate ad revenue. In general, there are actually many advantages there.

If you are applying for various vacancies where you need to submit a resume, then I also recommend that you think about filling it out correctly. Previously told to stand out from all applicants for the position.

Employment and first orders

If the four stages described above are completed correctly, then now you have the necessary knowledge and skills, a good portfolio, resume and personal website. Do you think that now many employers will be able to refuse such a specialist after the interview?

In parallel with the search for classic vacancies, or instead of them, you can start looking for customers using your blog or on special remote work exchanges. For a start, you can pay attention to.

This concludes the article. If you have free time, you can flip through the materials on this blog. It has a lot of interesting things about programming and making money on sites and without them.

Subscribe to project updates through a special form below, or on social networks. Until next time.

From google

Nowadays, more and more people are learning programming, and many take on this difficult task on their own, without any action plan, which significantly reduces the productivity of learning. Google has compiled a list of what you need to know to become a good programmer, as well as resources to improve your knowledge in the required areas. All of the guidelines below do not guarantee you will work at Google.

Take a course in Computer Science

Learn an Object Oriented Programming Language

Object-oriented programming is now the standard in industrial programming, so a good salary is guaranteed. Examples of such languages ​​are C ++, Java, Python. Courses for beginners can be found, and, and for continuing education, and. Several useful collections of links and books to study,.

Master other paradigms and languages

Expand your programming horizons, do not limit yourself to one OOP, master other paradigms, learn other languages, try yourself in different areas. For example, if you want to develop web applications, then you should definitely pay attention to CSS, HTML, JavaScript, PHP, Ruby. Do you want exotic? Dedicate some time to Haskell, Clojure, Prolog. Courses for getting new ones can be found and. Separately, we advise you to pay attention to the Codecademy resource. Pay attention to our selection.

Test your code

Develop logical thinking, learn discrete math

if you want to do something more interesting in your life than writing websites for the rest of your days, then you cannot do without it. Courses: from MIT, in logic, graphic models, game theory. If you are still in doubt whether a programmer needs a mathematician at work, then read about it.

Know algorithms and data structures

Understand how operating systems work

Any program interacts with the OS, therefore develop an understanding of how operating systems work, at least at a basic level. Great on YouTube.

Learn UX Design

if you want your application to be convenient to use, which means that it should be bought. Course from Udacity.

Understand Machine Learning ???

Understand how compilers work

Many programmers write code and do not even think about how it is translated into instructions that a computer can understand. If you are interested, then learn how compilers work... You can do this in this course. We have books on compilers on our website.

Work on your project

Practice is vital for anyone who wants to be a programmer, so work on your project in your free time: For example, create or maintain a website or build a robot.

Participate in open source projects

it will help you develop skills in working with other people's code, and in the end you will simply be of benefit to humanity. The ideal place for open source activities is GitHub.

Work on projects with other programmers

It will help you learn how to work in a team, which is an essential skill in the modern world, and you can also learn something new from them.

Compete in programming contests

Find yourself a student

in an area that you are good at. Oddly enough, teaching someone a subject helps one to deepen knowledge in this subject, and also develops communication skills well.

Hello everybody! My name is Constantin Botnari. I have been teaching programming for almost 8 years. It all began when I was a graduate student and lectured to my peers in one of the Odessa universities. Now I teach at the Hillel Computer School, I teach the Introduction course on how to become an IT specialist from scratch. I want to dispel a little myths around the most demanded profession of the 21st century and tell who programmers are and what they do.

Graduates go free swimming

Tyzhprogrammer, or What is a special mindset

Perhaps this is the most common myth. They say different things: that programmers have a different brain structure, that they are alienated and withdrawn. And without this, you cannot become a successful professional.

Is it true? Partly. But a successful programmer doesn't always have to be a snob. What is important and you need to know in order to learn to be a programmer:

• Be able to work in a team. Regardless of where to start: web programming, creating mobile applications, layout and much more - this is a team work. Therefore, without it - nowhere.
• Understand what priority is and how to set it correctly. Even in the most prestigious company, programmers are often faced with tasks in the style of "Do it now, but it was necessary yesterday, but here - quickly and only to correct it." Structuring tasks is one of the most important skills of a tough progger.
• Possess phenomenal perseverance. No, you won't have to sit in the office from a call to a call, but spending a lot of time at a laptop or computer - for sure. That is why IT people are considered unsociable: just while everyone is resting, most of them prefer to work.
• Do not be afraid to improve and learn new things. Programming languages ​​become outdated, new ones need to be learned, mobile applications are created on new platforms, dozens of services appear every day. If you want to become a good programmer, you need to be flexible and ready to upgrade your skills.
• Love your computer. There is nothing more to add here. Your machine is your primary work tool.

Already these skills can bring a stable and good income. What if we add professional skills and education to this?

What a programmer needs to know

Surprisingly, the role of mathematics in a proger's life is greatly overrated. Yes, this science is basic, and knowledge of high school can be a good foundation for building a successful career. But this is far from the main point where you need to start learning programming. Even without mathematical knowledge and technical base, you can build a career as a cool programmer. In the process of studying at a computer school, you can get absolutely all the knowledge that a good specialist really needs to enter IT from scratch.

Future programmers

The truth is in the details

A career in IT is a lot of work that can only be dealt with with great care. There are many areas where perseverance is also important - surgery, jewelry, various dimensions. But in programming, this skill is almost basic.

Self-discipline, attentiveness and hard work - these are the three pillars on which the career of a successful programmer in a world famous company stands. You can't just sit at a laptop, as well as scroll through the feed on social networks, put likes and watch videos.

What you need to be prepared for, starting:

• Even simple tasks sometimes take a huge amount of time. Of course, then they can be solved much faster, but at first you will have to strain very hard to find a solution to the problem.
• How to program - it is important not to fall, but to be able to rise. Any failure on the way, a code that has flown off, or a missing variable is just a stepping stone to a successful future. And even if the site is down, you cannot leave it and just leave. You need to raise your knowledge and experience and find the very variable.
• Where to start programming: remember that it will hardly work the first time. Not a good website, not a handy mobile app, not even a chatbot. Making mistakes in programming is absolutely normal, and I would even say that it is useful. My best graduates spent several hundred hours looking for solutions and implementing their projects. And they wrote the correct code. But then for them this task was something comparable to a rebus in children's books.

Algorithms are important

Everything in programming is based on algorithms. If in general, then there is the concept of decomposition. It is a breakdown of large and complex goals into small subgoals. Or the maximum simplification of the task. As a result of fragmentation, the problem no longer seems so complicated, and its solution seems to lie on the surface.

This attitude to things is called algorithmic thinking. Did you recognize yourself? Congratulations! Then the path of a programmer from scratch is just for you! It remains only to add the necessary knowledge and experience.

But often the value of algorithms and the ability to compose them correctly are simply underestimated. As an example, try to create an algorithm for cleaning an apartment or making coffee. Now imagine that in programming, absolutely for any task, you will need to prepare dozens of commands and conditions, otherwise they simply will not be executed.

Not everyone thinks with such algorithms. Someone visualizes images, others represent abstract models. They, of course, can draw up an algorithm, but it will be the fruit of long and hard work, but not the talent and natural nature of their brain. In this case, maybe it makes sense to find yourself in a profession related to creativity or communication?

Programmer: Expectation and Reality

How to become a programmer is to become a team player. Often an IT specialist needs helpers, like-minded people, and support. In the working environment, he is constantly in contact with the customer, prepares test tasks, and approves them.

In the field of IT, it is not so easy for a loner to survive. Remember, the sooner you can leave your room and sell your project, the faster you will climb the corporate ladder.

In programming, the most difficult thing is to start, so I want to give future web programmers a simple, but very significant and important advice: do not be afraid of new beginnings.

• Nobody got up and wrote a website in one day.
• There are no people who are now making millions using old knowledge.
• For self-improvement, you need a little: be yourself and improve.

Each project is a new environment, unexplored tasks, an updated team. You can, of course, retreat. But then you can't become an IT guru. Plunge into this experience, learn from it something new for yourself, gain experience and knowledge.

In programming, it will not work out on the knowledge gained 10 years ago. Too mobile environment. And there is too much demand for dynamic and flexible professionals. Therefore, I wish to always keep my finger on the pulse and correspond to the time in which you want to work.

Do what you love

It is corny, but without it there is no way. Programming is something that should make you shake your knees and want to end the weekend and get to work. After all, if you do not admire your work, then how will you create a masterpiece? A good programmer leaves a piece of himself in the project. Not only time or knowledge, but also a little love for a common cause.

Therefore, if programming for you is just a good job with a great perspective, it is better not to waste your time, effort and money. Look for something else - a business that can become an important part of your life. An integral part.

How to become a programmer and find your first job

Adapted translation of the article "How to become a developer and get your first job as quickly as possible"

Ivan Kaptsov

By Software Developer Sam Williams

Why Become a Programmer?

If you are planning to become a programmer but are not sure if this is a good idea, here are some things to help you decide:

1. The demand for developers is great now. For example, for those developing apps for iOS and Android, the competition is less than 2 people per seat. At the same time, the average salary in Moscow is 130-140 thousand rubles, and the maximum salary is 300 thousand per month. The largest competition for a data analyst position is 4.5 resumes per job.
2. The work is very varied and interesting. A developer can work on a huge number of projects: from e-commerce sites to computer games, from mobile applications to artificial intelligence. Almost all skills can be used in multiple areas, so you are not tied to one job.
3. The work can be flexible. Most of the time, you will need to read and write code, so all you need is a computer. More and more developers are working remotely - from home or traveling the world.

How to become a programmer

To grow quickly, you will need good practice and support from experienced developers.

Participate in bootcamps

“Boot Camp” - (literally “boot camp”) training format, which was used for intensive training camps for soldiers: instead of three years, training lasted only three months. Many Western business schools have taken this format as the basis for training.

The IT bootcamp is a technical curriculum that teaches the most relevant parts of programming and aligns them with current market needs. Students learn from real projects, from people who are successful in the industry and have broad practical skills.

This makes it possible not to be diffused, but to focus on the most important aspects of programming and immediately apply your skills to solving urgent problems. The bootcamp can be trained by people with a minimum or even zero level of technical knowledge.

The only problem is that bootcamps usually last 3 months and take place in person, and they can cost from 35,000 to 65,000 rubles. This is a lot of money, especially if you do not earn these 3 months

Find a mentor

This is the ideal way: you start coding with an experienced developer as your mentor. This could be a friend, family member, or just a developer who wants to help you. It's hard to go astray if someone is testing you and what you're wasting your time on. Sounds great, but finding a mentor can be difficult. Not everyone knows the developers personally, but even acquaintances may refuse you, and that's okay. After all, for a mentor, this is additional work.

How to get your first job

Try to get a job at an IT company before you learn to program. This has a big advantage: you work with experienced developers and get paid for the practice. At work, you will discover the business side of a developer's life. After all, there is no point in making a product that no one needs, and you also need to learn how to communicate with customers.

Searching for a job

Before making a plan, you need to define a goal. Your goal is to get a developer job as quickly as possible. The sooner you get your first job, the faster you learn to program, get the support of experienced developers, and the money.

The easiest way to get into web development. Even if you do not plan to do this in the future, you can then use a huge number of things from web development in the desired area. Here is a sample list of requirements for the Junior Front End Web Developer job:

What does it take to get a job?

• knowledge of the frontend: HTML5, CSS3 and Bootstrap;
• the ability to debug a site using the inspector;
• experience in creating responsive cross-browser and mobile websites;
• a healthy interest in the latest trends and frameworks;
• a portfolio where you can see your development experience and achievements.

If you have experience with the company, that's great, but don't worry if not - we are more interested in your work / portfolio examples.

How can you impress us (desired skills)?

• the ability to develop WordPress themes from scratch;
• Confidence in customizing and integrating WordPress plugins;
• an understanding of jQuery;
• experience with PHP (albeit a little);
• understanding search engine optimization (SEO).

Most common requirements:

• Knowledge of the frontend: HTML, CSS and JavaScript;
• Ability to create responsive websites;
• A portfolio that showcases your experience and skills;
• Understanding version control.

Extra skills:

• Javascript Libraries: jQuery, AJAX, Bootstrap;
• Knowledge of debugging.

Create a learning plan

We can now create a learning plan. Try to follow it step by step: difficult things are easier to understand if you already know the simple ones.

HTML and CSS

These are the building blocks of most websites. You need to be well versed in them in order to get a job. Fortunately, there are hundreds of free and paid resources to help you learn.

Complete the HTML and CSS Tutorials

Go back to learning HTML and CSS at freeCodeCamp and complete the rest of the tutorials: Applied Visual Design, Applied Accessibility, and CSS Grid.

Improve your CSS (optional)

If you love front-end design and styling, there is a cool Daily CSS course that will teach you how to create images using only CSS and HTML. This can come in handy for a job interview.

Learn how JavaScript works

Knowing how to use JavaScript is great, but understanding how it works will help you write better code.

For a deeper understanding of JavaScript, I recommend the You Don't Know JS series of books. The first two books will help you understand the basics of JavaScript and lay a good foundation. They can be read online for free or purchased in hard copy.

Create projects

Another way to improve your skills is to create projects. It can be anything, your goal is to practice using tools that you have little experience with. Bad with arrays? Create an app with a shopping list. Doubt if you understand the styles well? Try to make an exact copy of the real site.

Projects should improve your skills, so if they are too simple or complex, stop and start the project at an acceptable level.

When creating a project, you may need new skills. You need to be able to learn on the go.

How to pass the interview

And now you are finally invited for an interview. It's time to shine. Only the lazy hasn't written about interviews, so I will focus only on the most important.

• Know your resume.
• Know about the company.
• Practice
• Come early, be polite and confident.
• Ask questions.
• Follow the progress of the interview.

You will have a good chance of getting a job with these tips. If you haven't received an offer, then be sure to find out why and use it to get better at your next interview.

Conclusion

If you want to become a developer, you should strive to get a job with an IT company as soon as possible. A good option would be the position of Junior Frontend Developer. To get a job, you need to:

• learn HTML, CSS and JavaScript,
• create a portfolio with projects.

Once you've done that, you can look for a job.

Prepare well for interviews and keep learning while you wait for a job offer.

How to become a programmer from scratch on your own? How to start learning programming for a teapot?

We have prepared detailed instructions on how to master programming and write optimized, understandable code.

How to learn programming from scratch?

1. Independently

If you have iron willpower and are eager to become a programmer, then you can achieve your goal through self-education. This is not the easiest and shortest path. You will have to figure out the information chaos yourself, but you can study at a convenient time and completely free of charge.

The easiest place to start is with interactive online courses. There are many sites on the network whose materials explain the basics of programming in an accessible way and set the direction for further development.

Pay special attention to those courses that teach on examples of real projects, that is, they tell you step-by-step how to create a specific program or website.

FreeCodeCamp Web Development Platform

Remember that you can't do anything without practice. Study project-oriented courses and try to write programs and sites that are disassembled in them. Search YouTube lectures on projects that you would like to develop. First, copy other people's work and analyze it. Then try to move away from the original, experiment, change individual elements until you can create something unique.

In addition to courses and video lectures, you will find official documentation available on language and book websites. When you get the basics, look for the latest Best Practices titles for your programming language. Such books contain the best design techniques.

(!) Be sure to set a goal for yourself to create your project and constantly work on it.

This will help consolidate the knowledge gained and understand what information you still lack. Your skills will develop along with the project. When you finish it, work on a new, more complex one.

If you have any difficulties in the learning or development process, you can always turn to programming communities like "" and Stack Overflow for any question.

For example, they will help you solve a problem, choose a good course, or point out errors in the code.

It is convenient to hone skills on special sites where you can compete with other programmers by solving various practical problems with the help of code. These services include Codewars, TopCoder, and HackerRank.

2.With the help of a mentor

Mentor- a personal mentor who points out mistakes, warns about pitfalls, helps to lay out a training course. A useful recommendation, received at the right time, can save you a lot of problems and save you a lot of time. Therefore, a mentor will not hurt anyone.

Find out if there are any developers you know. Perhaps one of them will want to help you. If you don't know such people, you can look for them in the programming communities. For example, on the same "". Only mentoring services are not cheap, and no one wants to spend a lot of time with strangers just like that.

3. At teachers of "live" courses

Distance and face-to-face courses with instructors who train programmers from scratch have become incredibly popular in recent years. Within this format, you also have to work a lot on your own. But you will study according to a professionally prepared program, and a real person will check the solution of problems. The disadvantages of the courses include the high cost of training.

Popular Russian-language online platforms that are engaged in the systemic training of programmers: Netology, GeekBrains and Loftschool.

If you prefer to study internally, you can look for educational centers that teach programming in your locality. Unfortunately, such establishments are most often present only in big cities.

4. At the university

If you have a lot of time left and you are sure that you want to connect your life with programming, you can study computer science at the university. But keep in mind that traditional educational institutions are lagging behind progress, so you will have to master modern programming languages ​​and other technologies on your own.

On the other hand, the university will provide fundamental knowledge of mathematics, algorithms and other areas that will help you become a high-quality programmer. Over the years of diligent study, you will develop the right mindset, thanks to which you will grasp everything on the fly in the professional field.

How to choose a direction and language

There are several directions in the information technology industry, each of which uses its own set of languages. Let's list the main directions in order of increasing complexity, please note that we have selected the most popular and widespread programming languages:

1. Web development: JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby.
2. Mobile development: Java (Android), Swift, Objective-C (IOS).
3. Development of games and programs for desktop computers: C ++, C #, C.
4. Artificial intelligence, machine learning: Python, R, Scala.

What to look for when choosing?

To make the right choice of the direction and, in particular, the language, take into account the following factors: the complexity of mastering and the amount of training materials on the Internet, your personal preferences (what exactly you want to develop) and the demand for the language in the labor market.

Schedule of the demand for programming languages ​​in the international labor market / research.hackerrank.com

The demand for the language in your region is easy to check on job search sites. Just open the section for software developers and see the number of vacancies available.

If you can't decide

If you're confused, take a closer look at JavaScript, the language in which almost the entire web is written. Many organizations and programmers advise beginners to choose this language as their first language.

For example, Quincy Larson, founder of freeCodeCamp educational resource, recommends JavaScript all beginners. Larson makes very simple arguments:

1. JavaScript relatively easy to learn. And to write something and run it in this language, you just need to have a code editor and a browser.
2. JavaScript is the most demanded language on the international labor market and has great prospects. Large companies such as Google, Microsoft and Facebook are investing in the JavaScript ecosystem.
3. Have JavaScript a very wide scope: from websites and browser games to mobile applications.

In addition, a large community of developers has formed around this language. The high interest in JavaScript provides a huge number of courses, books, and other educational content.

What else should a programmer know: mathematics and English?

Every programmer will benefit from a deep understanding of mathematics. For things like game graphics or big data, a mathematical mind is a must. But when it comes to web development and creating simple programs, in most cases you can do without math. Although there is no consensus among professionals on this matter.

But understanding English, at least at the level of fluent reading of the documentation, is a must for all programmers. Official documents and most educational materials appear primarily in English. Books are often out of date even before the translation is released. In addition, knowledge of English opens up prospects for working with the whole world.

How to get your first experience and your first job

To find your first job as a programmer, you must have a portfolio. This is a project you created, or better yet, several that demonstrate all your developer skills. Most of the courses include the development of projects that can fit into your portfolio.

A very valuable point on a resume will be work experience, especially team development. But where can you get it if you are looking for your first job?

1. Complete multiple orders on freelance exchanges. This can be Freelance or Upwork. Offer your services for free, then the first customers will come to you.
2. Find like-minded people and create a common project with them. People unite for such purposes at almost every educational site where there are programming courses.
3. Select courses that the provider helps with employment. For example, in GeekBrains, after training, access to internships from various companies, including paid ones, is opened. GeekUniversity and STEP guarantee employment for their graduates.

(!) Before your interview, don't forget to search the Internet for task lists and questions that employers often ask.

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