How to turn on the bluetooth adapter on a laptop. How to set up and enable Bluetooth on a laptop. Bluetooth control via Device Manager

How to turn on Bluetooth on a laptop? This is a common question. Every day more and more people are beginning to use this connection for various purposes. For example, connecting wireless mouse, headsets, file transfer and so on. It should be noted that given technology quite old, but at the same time it is not inferior to newer types of communication, such as Wi-Fi and so on.

Bluetooth firmly occupies its niche thanks to such qualities as:

  • Easy to use.
  • Immunity.
  • Cheapness.

Thus, although Bluetooth is old technology, but it is constantly evolving and updating. So, set up Bluetooth on your laptop?

How to easily set up and enable Bluetooth on a laptop: Video

Driver Installation

Setting up Bluetooth on a laptop, like any other equipment, begins with the installation software... Where can I find it? As a rule, with laptops included installation disk... It contains all the necessary programs. You just have to insert it into the DVD drive and complete the installation.

But, very often this disk is lost. There are also laptop models that are not equipped DVD drive... In this case, manufacturers provide their customers with online support. In other words, you just need to enter the manufacturer's official website, enter the exact model of the laptop and download the necessary programs.

It is recommended that you save all available drivers and utilities on a portable storage device so that they are always at hand. You can check the operation of the driver and hardware in the device manager. To open this service there are several ways:

Further, if the drivers are installed, then find the Bluetooth adapter in the list. It should be noted that sometimes it can be found in the "Wireless adapters" branch. Open device information double click left mouse button. In the "General" tab, you will see the line "Device Status". Slightly below should be the inscription "Working normally". If you cannot find the module or there is an error in the information, then you should reinstall the drivers.

How to enable Bluetooth on a Windows 8 laptop: Video

Bluetooth setup

After installing the software, you can go directly to configuring the Bluetooth module on the laptop. This is done simply. If the drivers are installed and the module is working properly, you will see the Bluetooth icon in the system tray.

Bluetooth technology has long and firmly entered our lives. With its help, you can transfer files from one device to another without using cables and wires. However, not everyone knows how to enable Bluetooth on different devices and how to use it. Detailed instructions will be provided below.

Using Bluetooth: How to enable, configure, and transfer files

Currently, there are many ways to exchange data between devices. Memory cards, cables, file sharing - all these tools allow us to transfer files from one gadget to another with varying degrees of efficiency. But Bluetooth technology has been and remains the simplest and easiest way to exchange information.

What is Bluetooth and what is it for

Bluetooth is a wireless radio communication designed to transfer data between various devices on short distance... In addition, this technology is used to create a personal network. With its help, you can remotely control all personal devices with a special Bluetooth chip installed.

The Bluetooth standard is implemented in most modern mobile phones, smartphones and headsets for them, as well as in communicators, PDAs, tablets, netbooks and laptops. Meet and wireless mice, car audio devices, keyboards, game consoles, printers, MFPs, television remotes and other gadgets equipped with these chips.

The Bluetooth standard is rarely installed on desktop computers, but special adapters with a USB connector are provided to connect it to a personal network. You can buy them at any computer store. Cheap adapters generally only support version 2.1, so it is better to buy devices that support version 4.0 and higher.

There are currently three varieties of Bluetooth chips:

  • type No. 1 - long-range. They work at a distance of up to 100 meters (in open spaces without radio interference). Power consumption 100 mW;
  • type No. 2 - medium range. It is this standard that is implemented on most modern gadgets. It works at a distance of up to 10 meters. Power consumption 2.5 mW;
  • type No. 3 - short-range. It works at a distance of no more than 1 meter. Power consumption is 1 mW.

Low power consumption not only narrows the range of the device, but also significantly reduces the data transfer rate. However, most modern devices equipped with Bluetooth chips, provide a transmission speed of 1 Mbit per second.

Advantages and disadvantages of Bluetooth

Like any other technology, the Bluetooth data transmission system has its pros and cons. The advantages include:

  • no problems with device compatibility;
  • the ability to transfer without line of sight between gadgets, for example, from an adjacent room;
  • completely wireless technology does not require connecting cables;
  • the possibility of using low-power equipment;
  • simple system for connecting and transmitting information;
  • almost complete absence of the likelihood of an unauthorized connection.

However, in any barrel of honey there is always room for a fly in the ointment. The disadvantages of technology include:

  • low speed of information transfer, for example, when using Wi-Fi, the speed can reach 100 Mbit per second;
  • high level of power consumption, due to which the devices are quickly discharged;
  • regular using bluetooth may cause a decrease in the life of the gadget.

How to turn on Bluetooth on different equipment?

Most devices equipped with Bluetooth chips require pre-inclusion radio communications. This is done to protect pre-installed information so that attackers cannot transfer malicious files to the gadget. Let's take a look at how to enable Bluetooth on various devices.

On laptops and netbooks with Windows 7 and 8

First of all, you need to make sure that the gadget supports Bluetooth technology. To do this, you can check the documents of the device. In addition, many manufacturers place information on the availability of Bluetooth on special stickers on the front or back of a laptop or netbook.

Such a sticker can inform about the presence of Bluetooth on a laptop or netbook.

To turn on Bluetooth on a laptop or netbook, you need to find the button with the Wi-Fi or Bluetooth icon. The first option is more common, the second more rare. Basically, the icon is located under one of the F1 to F12 buttons or on the Print Screen button.


Most likely button locations turn on Wi-Fi or bluetooth

Depending on the manufacturer of the device, Bluetooth can be turned on by pressing this button or by the FN + key combination from F1 to Print Screen (the one where the Wi-Fi or Bluetooth icon is located).

Sometimes, to turn on Bluetooth, press the FN key and the key with the Bluetooth or Wi-Fi icon at the same time

Some laptops and netbooks have a separate button for turning on Bluetooth. It can be located on the back, front or side panels next to the power, USB, SD, etc. connectors. These buttons are found on notebooks and netbooks from Acer, Asus, Toshiba, HP and other manufacturers.


Another option for the location of the Bluetooth power key

On laptops and netbooks with Windows 10

To enable Bluetooth on devices running Windows 10, you need to go to the Start menu and open the Settings tab. In the window that opens, click the "Devices" button, select the "Bluetooth" section and move the "on" slider. Bluetooth ".


This is how you can turn on Bluetooth if you have Windows 10 on your computer.

On smartphones

On monoblocks

To enable Bluetooth on all-in-ones, you need to check if the device drivers are installed. If the drivers are working correctly, then in the lower right corner of the candy bar there is a Bluetooth icon, by clicking on which you can turn it on.

How do I use Bluetooth?

Let's consider how to use Bluetooth correctly and safely on computers, laptops, netbooks, monoblocks and what are the differences between using this radio communication with mobile devices.

On computers

If the drivers are installed correctly and the device is turned on, the Bluetooth icon will appear in the lower right corner of the screen of a computer, laptop, netbook or candy bar. Clicking on it right click mouse, in the drop-down menu, select the "Settings" (or "Parameters") tab.

In the window that opens, you need to check the boxes opposite:

  • "Allow devices to detect PC";
  • "Allow devices to connect to this PC";
  • "Notify when connecting Bluetooth devices";
  • Display Bluetooth Icon on PC.

It remains to click on the "Apply" and / or "OK" button. After that, the computer will find all devices equipped with a Bluetooth chip within the signal range.

This is how the Bluetooth settings window looks like

The device search process may take several minutes.

After discovering desired device you need to click on it and wait for it to sync with your PC. In some cases, you will need to enter a security code. It will appear on the device connected to the PC. Then enter it into the appropriate window on the computer.

Video: Configuring Bluetooth on a Windows 7 Laptop

When the devices are synchronized, a window will open with which you can start transferring files. In it, you need to select the "View files on (device name)" tab, select the files of interest and click the "Start transfer" button.

After synchronization, you can select a file on the connected device and click on it, select the "Start transfer" tab. This is important when there is a large amount of information, so as not to search for the desired file for a long time.

After completing your work, it is important to remember to turn off Bluetooth. To do this, click on the Bluetooth icon in the lower right corner of the screen and select the "Disable Bluetooth" menu item.

On smartphones

When you turn on Bluetooth on smartphones or other mobile devices, you can use the following settings:

Problem solving

In some cases, Bluetooth does not work correctly. Let's look at the main causes of the problems and how to fix them.

Device driver problem

It is this problem that prevents you from turning on Bluetooth. The procedure for correcting this problem is as follows:

  1. Click on the "My Computer" icon with the right mouse button.
  2. Select Properties.
  3. Go to "Device Manager".
  4. Go to the Network Adapters tab and find Bluetooth in the list. If there is no driver or it does not work correctly, then there will be an exclamation mark next to the device name. In this case, you need to go to the manufacturer's website, download and install the driver.

This method of installing Bluetooth drivers is about the same for all laptops, netbooks, all-in-ones and computers.

Headset connection problem

For solutions common problems which are associated with connecting the headset via Bluetooth, there are special program Bluetooth Fix & Repair. You can download it in Play Market.

The Bluetooth Auto Connect program, which can also be found in the Play Market, can be no less useful. It allows you to eliminate problems when connecting a headset, headphones, mice and other devices.

Problem connecting keyboard

To troubleshoot problems with connecting the keyboard to mobile devices For example, for tablets, the Bluetooth Keyboard Bug Fix program will help. It can be downloaded from the Play Market.

  • If one device does not see the other, then, first of all, you should try to restart both gadgets.
  • The visibility problem may lie in the range, so you can try to get closer.
  • Another common problem is interference from other radio waves. It is especially common when stationary radios are turned on, which simply interrupt the signals of the devices.

Bluetooth is a convenient and popular technology that allows you to easily transfer files over a distance, as well as connect various wireless devices: headphones, mice, keyboards, etc. It is indispensable for car headsets, as it allows the driver to communicate freely on the phone while driving. However, do not forget about the shortcomings, because it quickly consumes the device's charge. Therefore, after use, you should always turn it off so that the gadget works longer.

On every modern laptop installed Wi-fi and Bluetooth adapters. These technologies greatly simplify the use of communication channels, but not all users know how to turn on bluetooth on a laptop on different windows versions if this setting is not enabled by default on your computer. Not all PC models are equipped with a separate Bluetooth enable button, so it is difficult to use this module.

Where is bluetooth in a laptop

Before using this wireless technology you need to make sure your PC is equipped with it. The laptop manufacturer always indicates in the product description that it has the right to change the configuration, therefore, in some device models, they may simply be absent. It is not necessary to find bluetooth on a laptop visually, they are usually poorly visible on the case. You need to check the laptop box and stickers on back cover device.

If the module is installed in the device, then on the panel with serial number and other data must be the logo of this wireless adapter. The same Bluetooth badge must be printed on the packaging. Information about the availability of the adapter is in the documentation and instructions for using the device. If there is a logo, then you just need to turn it on with function keys or through the device manager.

How to turn on bluetooth on a laptop

There are several simple ways to activate this wireless technology. First, you should check for the presence of a special button on the side or front surface of the case (applies to old models). The technology logo must be painted on the switches. If not, then activate Bluetooth using the combination of the Fn key and one of the buttons on which the adapter icon is printed. Different keys are responsible for this on different models. But as a rule, this is one of the F1-F12 or 1-0 buttons.

If you did everything correctly, then the indicator light should light up that your Bluetooth is activated and working. If this did not happen, and you are sure that it is present in your PC, then you need to check, perhaps you should download the drivers. As a rule, they are on the disc that comes in the package with the laptop, but if necessary, they can be easily found on the Internet. The need to install drivers can be checked through the device manager:

  1. Press Win + R and type devmgmt.msc.
  2. In the drop-down menu “ network adapters»Search for your device.
  3. Make sure the topic next to it exclamation mark in a yellow triangle. If there is one, then the drivers are not installed and you need to follow this procedure.
  4. Then restart your operating system.

Windows 7

This is very popular operating system which is now only used in older computers that cannot handle win10. You can turn on bluetooth on Windows 7 using a keyboard shortcut, this method is supported by this OS. To do this, you must have the necessary driver installed (for different models Asus, Lenovo they are different). When activated, the corresponding icon should appear in the program tray, if it is not there, then follow these steps:

  • start the network control center;
  • then you need to enable the window with changes to the adapter parameters;
  • if the adapter is installed, it should be displayed in the list of devices;
  • click on connection properties, open the Bluetooth tab and click on "options";
  • enable the display of the tray icon, allow devices to detect your PC.

There is another option for launching Blue Tooth in Windows 7:

  • turn on the start menu;
  • open the "Devices and Printers" section;
  • find the Bluetooth adapter, open its parameters;
  • if it is not in the list, then perform the "add device" function.

Windows 8

To enable bluetooth on a laptop under OS version 8, you need to use the Charms bar. You can call it when you hover the cursor over the upper right corner of the screen or through a combination of buttons on the Win + C keyboard. Then you need to do the following:

  1. Click on the "Options" button.
  2. Open the window for changing PC parameters.
  3. Turn on the "Network" section.
  4. Find Bluetooth and put it on "On" mode.

Windows 10

It is easier to connect bluetooth on a laptop under this operating system than on all the others. All the necessary programs and utilities are already built into standard settings OS. This version of Windows is optimized as much as possible for use on all mobile and portable devices so the Charms bar is no longer needed. If you have the adapter itself, the drivers installed, you need to follow a few very simple steps to activate the wireless technology:

  1. Click in the lower right corner on the "notification" icon.
  2. At the bottom there will be a "tile" with different functions. If it is not displayed, then click on the "expand" inscription.
  3. Click on the " Blue tooth»To activate it.
  4. If it is not in the "tile", then go to the "options" section and enable it through the left side menu.

How to turn on bluetooth on Mac

If you are a PC owner from Apple then you also have the option to use this wireless adapter. First you need to set up bluetooth on your laptop: download and install drivers. Then follow these steps:

  • open the Apple menu;
  • click on system settings;
  • open the Bluetooth tab;
  • activate the device.

Video

To begin with, almost every laptop has a built-in Bluetooth module. Not even on the newest models. This means that Bluetooth on a laptop should work without installing additional devices. I have introduced USB adapters which are required for desktop computers. Since there is simply no built-in module there. Although, on some motherboards ah, there is already a built-in Bluetooth.

In this article, I will try to show in detail how to enable Bluetooth on a laptop. How to do this in the operating system Windows 10, Windows 8 (8.1) and in Windows 7. I will also show you how to configure the wireless module and connect to a laptop different devices... I have a mouse connected to my laptop via Bluetooth and wireless headphones... Very comfortably. You can also connect, for example, wireless speaker, keyboard, mobile phone etc.

All that is needed for Bluetooth to work on a laptop is installed driver... The driver must be downloaded and installed from the official website of the laptop manufacturer. For your model and installed Windows systems... But do not rush to go to the manufacturer's website and download drivers. It is quite possible that you already have everything installed and working. Especially if you have Windows 10 installed. As a rule, it installs the necessary drivers by itself. Then you just need to turn on Bluetooth in the laptop settings and you can use it.

Where can I find Bluetooth on my laptop and how to turn it on?

Most likely, you already have everything included and everything works. Regardless installed Windows, if the Bluetooth driver is installed, there will be a blue "Bluetooth Devices" icon on the notification bar. This means that it is turned on and ready to go. Check on your laptop. In rare cases, this icon may be disabled in the settings.

By clicking on this icon, you can perform various operations: add a device, show connected devices, receive / send a file, configure the adapter itself, etc.

If you don't have such an icon, then there are three options:

  1. Bluetooth on the laptop is disabled and needs to be turned on.
  2. Removed the BT icon itself from the notification bar.
  3. Or the required driver is not installed.

Let's try to turn it on.

BT in Windows 10

The easiest way is to open the action center and click on the appropriate button.

Or go to the parameters, then to the "Devices" section, and on the "Bluetooth and other devices" tab, enable the module with the slider.

For Windows 10, I wrote a separate article:. After that, an icon should appear in the notification bar, as I showed above.

How to connect the device?

Click on "Add Bluetooth or other device" and select the appropriate item in the next window.

Turn on Bluetooth on a laptop with Windows 8 and 8.1

Opening the side panel (you can use a combination Windows keys+ C) and select "Options". Then click on "Change computer settings". Go to the "Bluetooth" section and turn on the module with the switch.

Windows will start looking available devices to which you can connect.

An icon should appear on the notification bar, through which you can manage connections.

How to activate Bluetooth in Windows 7?

If there is no blue icon on the notification panel, then go to the "Network Control Center and general access"-" Change adapter parameters "and see if there is an adapter" Network connection Bluetooth ". If not, then install the driver for your laptop model, or check for an adapter in the device manager (about this below in the article)... And if there is, then see if it is turned on. It may need to be turned on on the laptop.

How to connect the device?

Click on the "Bluetooth" icon and select "Add device ..."

A new window will open in which to connect your device following the instructions.

Or go to the "Control Panel" in the "Devices and Printers" section. And click on the "Add Device" button. You can also open the "Bluetooth Adapter" properties and enable the display of the icon in the notification area. This will make it easier to connect and manage devices.

How to check and enable Bluetooth in device manager on laptop?

If you cannot find Bluetooth on your laptop, there are no settings, adapter, buttons, icons, etc., then most likely the necessary drivers are not installed. You need to go to the device manager and check it. Or maybe you just need to use the BT adapter.

Open Device Manager. You can right-click on "My Computer" and select "Properties." In a new window go to "Device Manager". Or press the keyboard shortcut Win + R and execute the command devmgmt.msc.

There you should see the "Bluetooth" section (may be called differently in Windows 7), which will contain the module itself (the name may also be different)... On my laptop like this:

If there is one, but with an "arrow" (icon near the adapter) then just right click on it and select "Engage".

Perhaps you don't have anything similar to Bluetooth in your device manager. In this case, you need to download and install the driver.

Go to the official website of your laptop manufacturer. Find your model through the search (or menu), and in the "Support", "Downloads", etc., download the driver for the Bluetooth module. Install it, reboot your laptop and after that everything should work.

Hey! Sometimes you need to very urgently connect something to your laptop via Bluetooth. Yes! Modern laptops are equipped with Bluetooth adapters, but at the most unexpected moment you don't even know how you can turn it on. Based on my experience, I will tell you about how to turn on bluetooth on a laptop in this article.

Is he there?

But before you turn it on, you need to confirm if you exactly have this adapter? Or maybe not, but we will try? If you are sure that you have it on your laptop, feel free to move on to other sections for your operating system. In the meantime, here I will pour a little theory.

For reference... Some laptop / netbook / ultrabook manufacturers carry Wi-Fi and Bluetooth modules on one board. So after the failure of one, the other may also disappear.

Options for how to check for a "blue tooth":

  • We check on the laptop for the presence of an icon or an inscription that there is Bluetooth. All important radio decals are located on the bottom of the laptop. But it's easier to find such an icon (but sometimes it doesn't exist either):
  • You can go to Device Manager and see the presence of Bluetooth devices:


  • If you didn't find anything on the stickers, then you can definitely find out your exact laptop model (on the same stickers or check), go to any online store and see the characteristics. There, too, this is indicated:


This should be enough. Let's not get too carried away, today we have a different topic. And I will reveal this issue in more detail some other time.

Hotkeys

One thing is the presence of a radio module, another thing is its hardware inclusion. Here is the approach:

  1. The module must be in the laptop.
  2. The module must be physically enabled.
  3. The module must be enabled programmatically.

Now our task is to activate it physically. Some laptops are equipped with special buttons or levers to turn on the Bluetooth adapter, but most modern devices still provide the user with the ability to turn on via a key combination. I summarized the main manufacturers and the necessary combinations to activate the Bluetooth adapter on a laptop in the following table:

AcerFn + F3
ASUSFn + F2
DellFn + PrtScr
HPFn + F12
LenovoFn + F5
MSIFn + F9
ToshibaFn + F12
SamsungFn + F9

This is how it looks (and do not be alarmed that there is a Wi-Fi, explanation below):


There are also some peculiarities here. Remember above that Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are often combined? Right now I'm sitting on Asus, and here is the same thing. Pressed once Fn + F2 - the wifi turned on, again - turned off. Bluetooth turned on again. And so everything possible options... The bottom line is - try clicking before turning it on, perhaps you have the same nonsense. I myself have met the same on Samsung. But the Chinese DNS was, on the other hand, with separate remote buttons)

After the manipulations in the tray near the clock, something like the following icon should appear:

Sometimes this icon is hidden in the curtain:

And on some laptops a special light will light up:

If it is not visible, or has a different color, proceed to the next points. We'll launch it! Let's move on to activation in the operating system.

Windows 10

I'm starting to review actions in different operating systems with Windows 10, tk. at this moment I sit on it. Everything is very simple here. Take steps and you won't go wrong.

The easiest way first. We click in the lower right corner, and there we already find the bluetooth tile:

You can use it! And now Alternative option, you never know what with your panel.

Step 1. Start - Options

Step 2. Devices

Step 3. Bluetooth and Other Devices - ON


Step 4. Connection

I will not offer a picture for this item; in the picture above, a list of devices available for connection will appear below. Find what you need, click on it, connect. If suddenly it does not find anything - check again if the same blue icon in the tray, and most importantly, is there another device available for connection, tk. It's one thing to turn on bluetooth on another device, it's another to make it discoverable (relevant for phones).

In addition to these cases, at the end of the article I will focus on possible problems... But if suddenly your problem is not resolved there, leave comments, we will try to solve it together.

Windows 8 and 8.1

The next operating system, which did not really take root among the people, but is still found today. I personally sat on them, but automatically moved to the top ten. There is nothing complicated here either, everything has already been placed on separate panels.

But do you know where the settings on the "eights" are? That's right - we move the mouse to the right area of ​​the screen, and there the "curtain" comes out, with which we will begin.

Step 1. PC Settings - Computer and Devices

Step 2. Bluetooth - ON


Step 3. Looking for devices and connecting


Similar to the break section - a list of devices appears below, by clicking on which you can connect. If he doesn’t find it, we go into problems. But the article is more about turning on bluetooth on a laptop, and not pairing devices. So any question is in the comments.

Alternative, via the same right panel:


Windows 7

Out of support, but still the most frequently encountered legendary "seven". Everything here was a little confusing, but it works on the same principle. The bonus of this instruction is that you can use it to make the same bluetooth setting on a laptop and on new versions, but it will be a little more difficult.

Before the instruction, I suggest watching a video on this method:

Step 1. Control Panel - Network and Internet


Step 2. Network and Sharing Center


Step 3. Changing adapter parameters

Step 4. Bluetooth network connection

Other adapters will be located here - Wi-Fi, wired Ethernet, but our task is to find Bluetooth, right-click on it and select "Enable":


This is how we turned on our Bluetooth in the system. The connection to other devices is already in a different location.

Step 5. Control Panel - Add Device


Step 6. Looking for and connecting

Similar to the actions of new systems, we are waiting for the appearance of new devices and trying to connect to them:


XP

Now it is a very rare system, but you never know ... So, briefly. Access to the settings is located in the Control Panel. So we go there, and there we do the above thoughts. The video below is more about connecting to another device, but those who wish "oldmans" will figure it out without any problems:

MacOS

How could I forget about the owners of MacBooks. Honestly, I had to work with them only a couple of times, and in one of them I had to connect my phone via bluetooth. So with experience. There are not many actions here too, that's why it's a poppy)

Bluetooth - Turn on Bluetooth

On the upper curtain we find the icon we are familiar with, and there we are already looking for the corresponding option:

BIOS

In some cases on laptop bluetooth initially disabled in BIOS. You just need to turn it on there. There are many BIOSes as well as motherboards, I will not consider every model here, after all, this is a rare case. So look for BIOS settings for your specific model laptop and check if there is any inclusion of Bluetooth (sometimes it may not be at all). I am showing a couple of screenshots of how it might look:


External programs

Sometimes they use other external programs to turn on bluetooth. Especially it concerns special utilities from laptop manufacturers. I will not consider, everything is individual from the model, but you need to know - if you have programs that came by default when sold, it is possible that the same switch is there.

Possible problems

The main problems in turning on the adapter, or why it does not turn on at all:

  • It is not in the laptop - check all possible verification options, look at the manual for it, open the manufacturer's website for your specific model number (laptop assemblies often vary greatly).
  • It is broken - here it is more from experience.
  • It is not physically enabled - look for a separate button or keyboard shortcut. Or maybe turned off in the BIOS? If you do not enable it in this way, then it is pointless to perform further actions.
  • Driver problems and other troubles in Device Manager. Here you just need to open the Device Manager itself (Win + X and select Device Manager) and make sure that there are no exclamation marks in red or yellow near our adapter. If something is wrong, delete it from here, then "Update hardware configuration", wait for it to appear again in the list with newly installed drivers and restart the laptop. It usually helps.
  • Another device is not available - this is also frequent problems... Many people try to turn on bluetooth when everything is already on, but they forget to turn on another device.

Couldn't solve? There are cool comments below - write your question there with all the details, and I will try to answer it here or in a separate article. Have a nice day!